What You Should Know About Managing Security Deposits as a New Property Manage

Kyle Chernetsky • February 27, 2023

As a new property manager, one of your most important responsibilities is managing security deposits. 

It’s a complex process that requires knowledge of the law and best practices. The stakes are high because if you mishandle tenant security deposits, it can lead to expensive legal disputes with tenants or even government fines. help you navigate this critical task, we’ll explain what a security deposit is, why it’s important for landlords and tenants alike, how to calculate them correctly, and how to handle them properly throughout the tenancy period. We'll also discuss the laws governing security deposits in different states so you know exactly what's required of you as a property manager. With this information in hand, you can manage tenant security deposits like an expert from day one!


1. What is a Security Deposit and Why is it Important for Landlords and TenantsSecurity deposits are an essential component of any tenant-landlord relationship. A security deposit is a certain amount of money that the tenant pays to the landlord up front, and serves as a guarantee for future damages or unpaid rent. Landlords require this deposit in order to protect themselves from financial harm associated with tenants who either abandon the property or cause significant damage during their tenancy.


From the tenant's perspective, paying a security deposit allows them to prove their trustworthiness and reliability when applying for a rental home, by offering some assurance that they will adhere to the lease agreement. Additionally, tenants can use the security deposit as protection against wrongful eviction or interference with access to their rented space. Ultimately, both landlords and tenants benefit from having a security deposit agreement in place.


2. How to Calculate Security DepositsCalculating a security deposit can be confusing, especially with all the rules and regulations of the individual state governments. Security deposits often include charges for normal wear and tear, which can add up over time. In order to figure out the correct amount of money that needs to be set aside for security deposits, you must consider the length of the tenant's stay in addition to any applicable state laws. It's important to track any applicable depreciation amounts over time in case there are any disputes that arise at the end of the lease period. With a little bit of research into local rental laws and careful documentation, you'll have no problem calculating your security deposits correctly.


3. How to Handle Security Deposits Properly Throughout the Tenancy PeriodIt's important to handle security deposits properly as a landlord throughout a tenancy period. This requires planning ahead when collecting the deposit from the tenant in the first place. Establish clear rules and document all changes, such as rent increases or additional fees, when they occur. When it comes time to refund a tenant their security deposit at the end of a lease, make sure you factor in the proper deductions for damages or for other valid costs incurred during tenancy. Make sure you document any charges and know the laws that protect your tenants' rights when refunding

security deposits. Handling this process accurately ensures that you protect yourself as a landlord and keep tenants happy as well.


4. Tips for Managing Security Deposits as a New Property ManagerAs a new property manager, managing security deposits can be stressful and difficult. It is important to follow certain guidelines for best practices as well as stay up to date with the latest laws related to security deposits. First of all, it is essential to always be open and honest when discussing security deposits with tenants; provide a clear timeline of when the deposit will be returned and any potential deductions in writing. Additionally, document every step of the process including payment amount, initial inspection of the unit when they move in, the walk-through upon move-out and any deduction agreement that was reached. Finally, manage each tenant's deposit protection account efficiently by staying organized with appropriate paperwork and ensuring timely return payments are made per state laws. When following these tips for managing security deposits, you will succeed as a property manager!


5. Common Mistakes to Avoid When Handling Tenant Security DepositsOne of the most important aspects of being a landlord or property manager is ensuring that tenant security deposits are handled properly. Unfortunately, many landlords make critical mistakes with handling and managing these deposits, leaving them open to legal liabilities or financial losses. The most common errors from landlords include forgetting to keep an itemized account of deductions taken from the security deposit after move-out, not providing a written itemized statement of damages within 30 days if any portion of the security deposit is withheld, maintaining accurate records and receipts relating to their tenant’s rental agreement, timely returning all unused security deposit funds within 30 days after move-out and more. Though managing tenant security deposits can seem intimidating, avoiding these common mistakes will help ensure successful landlord-tenant relationships and avoid problems down the road.



Managing tenant security deposits can be a tricky process and it's important to understand the laws that protect your tenants' rights. By staying organized, documenting all changes throughout tenancy, following best practices for handling security deposits properly and avoiding common mistakes you will ensure successful landlord-tenant relationships as well as avoid legal liabilities or financial losses in the future. With these tips in mind, managing tenant security deposits should no longer feel intimidating!


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